
A weaving woman was in the lobby of the hotel this morning, and I couldn’t resist this alpaca bag. Look at the colours! I may be a tightarse, but I’m still human. This is coming back to Australia, along with the canvas shopping bag I bought in the Galapagos, with two blue footed boobies on it, with the caption, “I love boobies!”

Our first stop on the Cusco city tour was a place called Qorikancha, which was a srange meld of Inca and Spanish buildings. I took the time to cuddle this baby alpaca, before I bought the best hat I’ve ever owned in my life!

This photo was taken in the gardens after we went through the buildings. Seriously, I’m in love. It has a cap at the front and long shady things on the sides and down the back. No more burnt neck for Frogdancer.
June and Peter have been wearing hats like this and I’ve been struggling with hat envy. I had a chat on the boat with them yesterday and Peter found me the link, but today there it was… for $8AUD.
I was looking for 3 more for the kids I’m going to Egypt with in November, but the rest of them didn’t have mesh as the inner coating for the head. This would make the hats sweaty as hell.
So I’m on the lookout.

The Incas were ultra serious about their Gods… and there were many of them
This was once the Rainbow temple.
There’s no mortar between the stones. That’s one of the ways that you can tell the difference between Inca-built and Spanish-built.

See the perfect symmetry of the windows?
The Incas didn’t invent mortar. They just had perfect engineering with each stone. The arrangement and the weight of the stones hold everything in place.
They used metal chisels and hammers. They followed the veins of the rock and these veins decided the shape of the rock.

We saw a model of how the temple used to be.
No wonder the Spanish lost their minds. The walls here were topped with gold. See the bottom left corner of the photo? There were gold, human sized statues.
Gold everywhere.

It’s a bit sad when we come out of the Inca part and went straight into the conquerors part.
When the Spanish landed in the south, the Incas were conquering tribes in the north. Good luck for the Spanish, I guess.

Another piece of the puzzle fell into place today.
Remember how in Quito we were told that when the Incan inhabitants heard that Pissarro had killed the king, they burned Quito to the ground rather than let the Spanish have any of it?
When Passaro met the last King a priest handed him a Bible. Of course the King looked at it and couldn’t understand a word of it because it was in Latin. He even held it to his ear to see if it made a noise.
When it appeared to be utterly useless, he threw it to the ground. Instantly, he was thrown into prison for heresy.
When he was in the prison cell begging to be released, they agreed on a ransom. The cell he was in was the measure. The outstretched arms above his head to that level would be filled with gold. The prison cell would be filled with gold and two more cells with silver.
When the ransom was paid, Pissarro shot him in the head.
That was why in Cusco,when they heard the news they destroyed the city. Claudio said, “yes they did. That’s absolutely true and they also destroyed cities everywhere and even their trails through the forests. That’s why the Spanish never found Machu Picchu…”

This was originally made from pure gold. The Southern Cross is at the top.
The grid at the bottom is a kind of census.

Then it was off to the Temple of the Sun, with the hilarious “Sexy Woman” sign. The real meaning is something to do with a falcon, I think.
Claudio was saying that in the 60’s, National Geographic found tribes who hid high in the Andes in the most inaccessible places from the Spanish and were still there.
They saw the genocide and vowed to never go back. They had food (potatoes) , llamas, water, and they were close to the gods.
They had everything they needed.

Christ the Redeemer in Rio is 3 times bigger than this. A Palestinian gave them this as a gift in 1953.

120 – 150 ton rocks.
In the quarry, they found stone rollers. This is how they moved the rocks, like the Egyptians did with the pyramids. Sally is here, giving some perspective.

I liked the plane flying over the ancient ruins.
They had a ceremony once a year on June 24. The whole population would come here to be ready for the sunrise.
The royal family were covered in gold. As the sun rose, they gleamed.
They hold the ceremony again in modern times, but as there’s no royal family, professors take their place. I don’t know if they are covered in gold, though.

There are 4 Sun Temples in the world. In Egypt, Cusco, India and MESO America. A woman in the group was saying that if you look at a map, they line up.
When the Spanish arrived, they punished the people who turned up for the Sun ceremony each year. They’d pull the women’s finger and toe nails out, while the men…
The Inca men had long ponytails down to their hips. The Spanish would tie the men’s hands behind their backs, then tie their ponytails to their testicles. Then they’d castrate them.
This is why the locals left if they could avoid being caught and enslaved.

1951 Japanese people came here to study Inca construction.
Round rocks under flat stones. It protects against earthquakes. The Japanese have used the technology that the Incas invented.

See the tower? It was 28 metres high. The Spanish destroyed it.
As you can see, this temple never had a roof. The sun was the whole point of the place, so it had to be freely available.

The top shows how it is now, the bottom how it was. It was filled by spring water.

Next stop was an alpaca farm and shop. I was very interested in the shop.

See my worried face? I had 3 ponchos I was trying on and I didn’t want to make the wrong decision. That cowl neck can be pulled up over my head if I want. I also bought 2 balls of baby alpaca knitting wool.
There’s an oxygen tank to my right. Altitude sickness is really a thing, and hotels, some shops and buses for tourists have oxygen tanks just in case.
I’m not feeling any symptoms, but I’m taking my altitude pills just in case. Three or four people in the group have felt it in differing degrees.

The statue they’re dragging through the streets represents the farming people from the Andes. They have dancing and music competitions once a year that run for nearly a whole month. The place was going OFF!




I finally tracked down this rain poncho. Mary from the Balkans tour had one. It literally covered her from her head to below her knees and it looked fabulous. When she said she bought it in Cusco, I was rapt. Claudio found some shops that sold it, so I ducked into one and snapped this baby up.
It was the main thing I wanted from Peru.

Then it was off to the cathedral. This reminded me of the Jesuit church in Quito, totally covered in gold.
Cusco used to have 45 churches, but now they have 23. Earthquakes keep knocking them down.
The people come here every Sunday to hear mass in an indigenous language. They cry, because it’s in their language, not Spanish and Latin like every other day of the week.

This is the first cross that the Spanish brought to South America. The silver on it is newer. Guess where the silver came from? And no, it wasn’t Europe.
If you converted to Catholicism, if you didn’t go to church regularly, they’d kill you.
Frankly, it’s amazing to me that so many people are still Catholic here. After all that went on, surely you’d want nothing to do with it?
Underground is the Inca temple for astronomy.

Lord of the Flowers. The protector of Cusco.
They took Jesus outside to stop the over 400 tremors that were happening one day in the 1650’s. Apparently it worked.
Fat and smoke from the candles has turned Jesus’ skin dark brown.

Remember The Last Supper painting we saw in Quito? Here’s another one, also with guinea pig and corn on the table.
Pissaro is the front guy facing us, taking the place of Judas. People used to say he had 2 eyes… one eye for silver and one eye for gold.
He was so corrupt that after 10 years, he was killed. His two children fled to Spain and never returned. I don’t blame them.
Forgive the flare on the picture. I had to be sneaky.

This is the only image of Jesus that I find relatable. Look at his expression as he’s dragging that cross around.
Liz and I chose to walk back to the hotel. On the way, we passed lots of dance groups from the different regions. There appeared to be a lot of twirling involved. They all seemed to be having a good time, though as Claudio said, “Those guys drink a LOT!”

Dad joke of the day:















































































































































